Komputer przestał działać

[[Ekspert] Hakken]

Witam wszystkich, odpaliłem na komputerku grę, po czym komputer się zaciął, zresetował, wywalił bsoda (niestety nie zdążyłem zrobić zdjęcia/spisać kodu) i się wyłączył.

Teraz jak chcę go odpalić to albo sprawdza pliki i się zacina (i wyłącza), albo odrazu się zacina (i wyłącza), albo wywala bsoda (na sekundkę po czym się wywala).

[Sevard]

Skoro wywala się przy sprawdzaniu plików, to obstawiałbym dysk.

Dobrze by było spojrzeć na S.M.A.R.T. Zakładam, że poradzisz sobie z Linuksem.

[[Ekspert] Hakken]

Dobra, za niedługo wrzucę, powinien się z pendrive zbootować.

[[Ekspert] Hakken]

Mam coś takiego, mam nadzieję, że ok

:~# smartctl /dev/sda -a
smartctl 5.41 2011-06-09 r3365 [i686-linux-3.14-kali1-686-pae] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-11 by Bruce Allen, http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Seagate Barracuda 7200.12
Device Model:     ST31000528AS
Serial Number:    9VP758M9
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000c50 020615ffc
Firmware Version: CC38
User Capacity:    1,000,204,886,016 bytes [1.00 TB]
Sector Size:      512 bytes logical/physical
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   8
ATA Standard is:  ATA-8-ACS revision 4
Local Time is:    Thu Jul 31 17:14:03 2014 UTC
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
See vendor-specific Attribute list for marginal Attributes.

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x82)    Offline data collection activity
                    was completed without error.
                    Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0)    The previous self-test routine completed
                    without error or no self-test has ever 
                    been run.
Total time to complete Offline 
data collection:         (  609) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:              (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                    Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
                    Suspend Offline collection upon new
                    command.
                    Offline surface scan supported.
                    Self-test supported.
                    Conveyance Self-test supported.
                    Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003)    Saves SMART data before entering
                    power-saving mode.
                    Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01)    Error logging supported.
                    General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine 
recommended polling time:      (   1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:      ( 183) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time:      (   2) minutes.
SCT capabilities:            (0x103f)    SCT Status supported.
                    SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
                    SCT Feature Control supported.
                    SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x000f   089   076   006    Pre-fail  Always       -       86294506
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0003   096   095   000    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0032   096   096   020    Old_age   Always       -       4643
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   038   038   036    Pre-fail  Always       -       2578
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x000f   083   060   030    Pre-fail  Always       -       213705565
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   091   091   000    Old_age   Always       -       8546
 10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0013   100   100   097    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   098   098   020    Old_age   Always       -       2320
183 Runtime_Bad_Block       0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
184 End-to-End_Error        0x0032   100   100   099    Old_age   Always       -       0
187 Reported_Uncorrect      0x0032   001   001   000    Old_age   Always       -       52308
188 Command_Timeout         0x0032   100   097   000    Old_age   Always       -       133146017891
189 High_Fly_Writes         0x003a   089   089   000    Old_age   Always       -       11
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022   071   036   045    Old_age   Always   In_the_past 29 (2 146 29 28)
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0022   029   064   000    Old_age   Always       -       29 (0 12 0 0)
195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered  0x001a   038   024   000    Old_age   Always       -       86294506
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0012   064   055   000    Old_age   Always       -   

Mam coś takiego, mam nadzieję, że ok
[code]:~# smartctl /dev/sda -a
smartctl 5.41 2011-06-09 r3365 [i686-linux-3.14-kali1-686-pae] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-11 by Bruce Allen, http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Seagate Barracuda 7200.12
Device Model:     ST31000528AS
Serial Number:    9VP758M9
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000c50 020615ffc
Firmware Version: CC38
User Capacity:    1,000,204,886,016 bytes [1.00 TB]
Sector Size:      512 bytes logical/physical
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   8
ATA Standard is:  ATA-8-ACS revision 4
Local Time is:    Thu Jul 31 17:14:03 2014 UTC
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
See vendor-specific Attribute list for marginal Attributes.

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x82)    Offline data collection activity
                    was completed without error.
                    Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0)    The previous self-test routine completed
                    without error or no self-test has ever 
                    been run.
Total time to complete Offline 
data collection:         (  609) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:              (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                    Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
                    Suspend Offline collection upon new
                    command.
                    Offline surface scan supported.
                    Self-test supported.
                    Conveyance Self-test supported.
                    Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003)    Saves SMART data before entering
                    power-saving mode.
                    Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01)    Error logging supported.
                    General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine 
recommended polling time:      (   1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:      ( 183) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time:      (   2) minutes.
SCT capabilities:            (0x103f)    SCT Status supported.
                    SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
                    SCT Feature Control supported.
                    SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x000f   089   076   006    Pre-fail  Always       -       86294506
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0003   096   095   000    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0032   096   096   020    Old_age   Always       -       4643
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   038   038   036    Pre-fail  Always       -       2578
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x000f   083   060   030    Pre-fail  Always       -       213705565
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   091   091   000    Old_age   Always       -       8546
 10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0013   100   100   097    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   098   098   020    Old_age   Always       -       2320
183 Runtime_Bad_Block       0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
184 End-to-End_Error        0x0032   100   100   099    Old_age   Always       -       0
187 Reported_Uncorrect      0x0032   001   001   000    Old_age   Always       -       52308
188 Command_Timeout         0x0032   100   097   000    Old_age   Always       -       133146017891
189 High_Fly_Writes         0x003a   089   089   000    Old_age   Always       -       11
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022   071   036   045    Old_age   Always   In_the_past 29 (2 146 29 28)
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0022   029   064   000    Old_age   Always       -       29 (0 12 0 0)
195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered  0x001a   038   024   000    Old_age   Always       -       86294506
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0012   064   055   000    Old_age   Always       -       1502
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0010   064   055   000    Old_age   Offline      -       1502
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x003e   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
240 Head_Flying_Hours       0x0000   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       19816979118637
241 Total_LBAs_Written      0x0000   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       3351275141
242 Total_LBAs_Read         0x0000   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       1651257075

SMART Error Log Version: 1
ATA Error Count: 59377 (device log contains only the most recent five errors)
    CR = Command Register [HEX]
    FR = Features Register [HEX]
    SC = Sector Count Register [HEX]
    SN = Sector Number Register [HEX]
    CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]
    CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]
    DH = Device/Head Register [HEX]
    DC = Device Command Register [HEX]
    ER = Error register [HEX]
    ST = Status register [HEX]
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.

Error 59377 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 8546 hours (356 days + 2 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  04 71 04 9d 00 32 e0  Device Fault; Error: ABRT

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  a1 00 04 9d 00 32 a0 00      00:10:03.296  IDENTIFY PACKET DEVICE
  ec 00 01 01 00 00 a0 00      00:10:02.768  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04      00:10:02.200  NOP [Abort queued commands]
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00      00:09:51.481  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04      00:09:51.334  NOP [Abort queued commands]

Error 59376 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 8546 hours (356 days + 2 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  04 71 04 9d 00 32 e0

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  ec 00 01 01 00 00 a0 00      00:10:02.768  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04      00:10:02.200  NOP [Abort queued commands]
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00      00:09:51.481  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04      00:09:51.334  NOP [Abort queued commands]
  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff      00:09:46.483  NOP [Abort queued commands]

Error 59375 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 8546 hours (356 days + 2 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  04 71 04 9d 00 32 e0

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00      00:09:51.481  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04      00:09:51.334  NOP [Abort queued commands]
  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff      00:09:46.483  NOP [Abort queued commands]
  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff      00:09:46.020  NOP [Abort queued commands]
  25 00 01 00 08 00 e0 00      00:09:45.314  READ DMA EXT

Error 59374 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 8546 hours (356 days + 2 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  04 71 04 9d 00 32 e0  Device Fault; Error: ABRT 4 sectors at LBA = 0x0032009d = 3276957

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  25 00 01 00 08 00 e0 00      00:09:44.315  READ DMA EXT
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00      00:09:44.290  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00      00:09:44.265  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00      00:09:44.240  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00      00:09:44.215  IDENTIFY DEVICE

Error 59373 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 8546 hours (356 days + 2 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  04 71 04 9d 00 32 e0

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00      00:09:44.290  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00      00:09:44.265  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00      00:09:44.240  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00      00:09:44.215  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00      00:09:44.191  IDENTIFY DEVICE

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
No self-tests have been logged.  [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]


SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

[Sevard]

OK, ale coś Ci się źle wkleiło.

Dysk nie wygląda zbyt dobrze:

  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   038   038   036    Pre-fail  Always       -       2578
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0012   064   055   000    Old_age   Always       -       1502
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0010   064   055   000    Old_age   Offline      -       1502

Parametr Reallocated Sector Count pokazuje ile było zakończonych sukcesem operacji remapowania sektorów (czyli ile zostało znalezionych bad sektorów). Parametry Current Pending Sector oraz Offline Uncorrectable mówią ile jest niestabilnych sektorów (potencjalne bad sektory). W obydwóch przypadkach wartości są duże, więc dysk jest najpewniej uszkodzony mechanicznie w sposób trwały.

To jest Barracuda.12, więc S.M.A.R.T. nie zawsze jest w pełni wiarygodny, ale te parametry raczej dobrze podaje. Dla pewności warto sprawdzić dysk programem diagnostycznym producenta (w tym przypadku SeaTools for DOS (wersji pod Windowsa z wiadomego powodu raczej nie uruchomisz).

Dysk jest na gwarancji? Jeśli masz jakieś ważne dane na tym dysku, to możesz spróbować je zgrać z poziomu zewnętrznego systemu, ale może być z tym problem.

[[Ekspert] Hakken]

Dobra, dane w chmurze,ten seatools ma jakieś problemy. Dysk jest stary, 2 lata po gwarancji.

Możesz polecić jakiś nowy dysk? Płyta główna asus M4A77TD pro.

[Sevard]

Zależy od pojemności. Obecnie najlepiej cenowo wychodzą dyski 1TB. Możesz zastanowić się nad Seagate Barracuda ST1000DM003 lub WD Caviar Blue WD10EZEX. Podobna cena i wydajność.

Jeśli potrzebne Ci jest coś większego, to możesz brać analogiczne modele, przy czym w przypadku Seagate omijaj wersję z trzema talerzami (jest wolniejsza).

Jeśli zaś chcesz coś wydajniejszego, to możesz rzucić okiem na WD Black. Dyski SSHD traktowałbym jako wesołą ciekawostkę.